{"id":2488,"date":"2026-08-12T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swesd.com\/?p=2488"},"modified":"2026-08-24T08:07:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T08:07:42","slug":"pcb-storage-handling-esd-circulation-equipment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swesd.com\/vi\/blog\/pcb-storage-handling-esd-circulation-equipment\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd PCB t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd PCB t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n khi m\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb mang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch, khay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao b\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb mang \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. T\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0n giao, h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00edt c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kho.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Kh\u00e1i<\/figure>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/h2>\n

The Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ESD<\/a> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 mua k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ghi \u00e2m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed<\/td>\nbao \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch, khe c\u1eafm\/giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ea3o to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9<\/td>\nKhay<\/td>\nc\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 khoang\/v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00f3ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/td>\nH\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai x\u00e1ch l\u1edbn<\/td>\nn\u1eafp\/\u0111\u00f3ng n\u1eafp, nh\u00e3n, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb mang t\u1ea3i<\/td>\nXe \u0111\u1ea9y<\/td>\ntuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng\/l\u1ed1i \u0111i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The Catal\u00f4 x\u1eed l\u00fd PCB GoToPAC<\/a> t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang xe \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb bi\u00ean lai sang d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb mang. T\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00f4 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef (hold) hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb mang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c EPA hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

The H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Metro<\/a> k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u1eed l\u00fd ALLPCB<\/a> c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m cho khay ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng th\u1eadt<\/h2>\n
\"H\u00ecnh<\/figure>\n

The T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 khay Elsepack<\/a> v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch khay MKTPCB<\/a> c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ra h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m linh ki\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac cho ph\u00e9p, h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y ra v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n v\u1edbi bo m\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng suy di\u1ec5n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khe, b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m khay \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ki\u1ec3m tra bo m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khay \u0111\u1ef1ng sau chu tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/h2>\n
\"Minh<\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t xe \u0111\u1ea9y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi EPA, h\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ESD<\/a>. . T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Antistat EPA<\/a> h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng quy tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a trang web m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/th>\nCh\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\nb\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110ang t\u1ea3i<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/td>\ndanh t\u00ednh, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Phong tr\u00e0o<\/td>\nNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bi\u00ean lai<\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo<\/td>\ns\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c quan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean ESD<\/td>\ng\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Khay ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n SWESD ESD<\/a> tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, sau \u0111\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh H\u1ed9p ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a> v\u00e0 Xe \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a> c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n. G\u1eedi Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Sanwei<\/a> b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1ea1ch, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh, c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra ESD b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 (rack) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n PCB kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n; xe \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p k\u00edn kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ESD c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbu em b\u00e9 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n?<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi bo m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chung chung.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n